Theme Of Oppression In Fahrenheit 451 - 710 Words

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury uses many allusions to show the oppression in their society. Bradbury uses alludes to the book of Ecclesiastes to show how there is no individual thought in the Fahrenheit 451 society. He also alludes to Thomas Paine’s book Common Sense because it inspires individual thought and uprise against the government. Last, Bradbury alludes to Henry David Thoreau’s book, Walden to show how the Fahrenheit 451 society should be open to positive change. The use of the book of Ecclesiastes shows oppression in Montags life and those around him. Ecclesiastes shows oppression in Fahrenheit 451 because there is no individual thought †or wisdom in society. The book of Ecclesiastes is a book of wisdom in the Old†¦show more content†¦Thomas Paine’s work relates to Fahrenheit 451 because like Montag, the both are working against the government for freedom. Second, the intellectuals don’t have access to books so they have to me morize them which is oppression. Books are banned in the Fahrenheit 451 society just like how Common Sense was banned in England because they did not want the people to be inspired to uprise against the government. Granger says â€Å"We are all bits and pieces of history and literature and international law, Byron, Tom Paine, Machiavelli or Christ, it’s here† (145). The intellectuals store literature in their brains. This allusion to Thomas Paine shows oppression because the intellectuals are trying to take a stand against the government because books are illegal. Bradbury also alludes to Henry David Thoreau and his books Walden and Civil Disobedience to show oppression in Montag’s society. Walden talks about the beauty in individualism and self thought. â€Å"Walden is viewed not only as a philosophical treatise on labour, leisure, self-reliance, and individualism but also as an influential piece of nature writing. It is considered Thoreau’s mast erwork† (Encyclopedia Britannica). The lack of individualism because of the government, is clear evidence of oppression in the Fahrenheit 451 society. Second, Walden talks about the beauty in nature and small towns. In Montag’s society, there are no small towns and little nature, just bigShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Allusion In Fahrenheit 451922 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is full of different allusions from different books and authors and also full of themes connected to the allusions. Some of the allusions in the book are Henry David Thoreau and his book, Walden. Guy Fawkes and the book of Job connect to the book as well. The theme of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, is the effects of oppression. In his book he wants to get away from the industrial society. â€Å"Escape the trappings of industrial progress † (Thoreau). He isolatesRead MoreFahrenheit 451 And V For Vendetta, By Ray Bradbury1457 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451 written by Ray Bradbury and the film V for Vendetta by James McTeigue, there are a different range of features of their text type which explore the common theme of individuality against oppression. A fascist government occupies London after a world war in V for Vendetta. Where V uses terrorist tactics to fight the dictators, after saving Evey from the secret police, he now discovers an ally in the battle against England’s corrupt government. Fahrenheit 451, set in the futuristicRead MoreSimilarities Between Graceling And Fahrenheit 4511584 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus in on two specific pieces that carry very different storylines: Fahrenheit 4 51 by Ray Bradbury, and Graceling by Kristin Cashore. First, we will identify what ideas and themes the two books represent, and how these ideas are similar to concepts we can identify in modern societies. Following the identification of themes, we will be able to isolate similarities between the two books and what they represent. Of course, the themes found in the books will parallel the author’s varying viewpoints, whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Fahrenheit 451 1413 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm and Fahrenheit 451 Book-burning is the first thing that is explained about this future based society of Fahrenheit 451. Burning books is the obliteration of the single thought on paper or in one word- censorship. Books are considered evil because they make people question and think. All intellectual curiosity and thirst for knowledge must be quelled for the good of the state — for the good of conformity. Without ideas, everyone conforms, and as a result, everyone should be happy. WhenRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1396 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Freedom of Information in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury This study examines the issue of freedom of information in the story of literary oppression found in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Bradbury presents the oppression of an authoritarian state that does not allow its citizens to reads books. Guy Montag is initially a servant of the state that requires him to locate and persecute members of the community that still collect books. In various cases, Bradbury defines the rightsRead MoreFahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Burning Truth: Symbolism in Fahrenheit 451 Because of individual freedoms and choices, citizens of the United States have the opportunity to be unique and to pursue their wildest dreams. The freedoms and opportunities offered to Americans allow them to dare to dream and achieve as long as they are willing to work and sacrifice. Imagine living in other countries where oppressive governments take away individual rights and take control of what citizens read, watch, and discuss—where free thoughtRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Essay517 Words   |  3 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, we can see a lot of things wrong with the society, things that most people think could happen to us, but is it really that unrealistic? Ray Bradbury didnt think so when he wrote it because he was writing about his own time period, shortly after WWII, but the themes he wrote about are still present today. In the novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury criticizes illusion of happiness, oppression, and loss of self, not only his fictitious society, but our society in realRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By George Orwell962 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel Fahrenheit 451 depict a dystopian society. This was a popular theme of the era since it was a time where the world was at war with a society that wanted complete control of the planet. That society being the totalitarian state of Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan. The settings that occur in both books depict that of what people could have experienced in the time period these books were published, something that readers for decades could relate to and learn a lesson from. Fahrenheit 451 is setRead MoreAnalysis of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451525 Words   |  2 Pages Ray Bradbury’s dystopian novel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† depicts a future in which all books are outlawed, and the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman†, someone hired to burn books. The novel has won multiple awards and is widely regarded as one of Bradbury’s best works. â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† is largely subjected to interpretation, surrounded by many theories as to why it was written. â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† is strongly themed and can lead the reader to produce a plethora of ideas for it’s meaning , and theRead MoreOppression By George Orwell And Fahrenheit 4512355 Words   |  10 PagesExplore the ways in which oppression is achieved in 1984 and Fahrenheit 451 ‘If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face – forever’ O’Brien explains to Winston whilst torturing him near the end of Nineteen Eighty-Four. It is this sense of oppression which Orwell and Bradbury both portray in their novels. Oppression can be defined as the, ‘cruel or unjust use of power or authority’. In Nineteen Eighty-Four there is quite a clear sense of cruelness and totalitarianism

Food Rituals in Hinduism Free Essays

Hindu Traditions: Food and Purification Ashley LeBlanc Introduction to Eastern Religions Dr. Patricia Campbell November 16, 2010 LeBlanc 2 Hinduism is a religion that originated in India and is still practiced by most of the Natives as well as the people who have migrated from India to other parts of the world. Statistically there are over seven hundred million Hindus, mainly in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Rituals in Hinduism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Approximately eighty percent of the population in India is Hindu (Encyclopaedia Britannica n. d. ).The word Hindu comes from an ancient Sanskrit term meaning â€Å"dwellers by the Indus River,† referring to the location of India’s earliest know civilization, the Pakistan. The religion suggests commitment to or respect for an ideal way of life known as Dharma. Hinduism absorbs foreign ideas and beliefs making it have a wide variety of beliefs and practices. This has given it a character of social and doctrinal system that extends to every aspect of life. One of the most important aspects of the Hindu tradition is the food and purification process.Not only is the concept of purity and food seen in sacred texts, but also is a daily practice within Hindu practitioners. According to the Bhagavad Gita, â€Å"All beings come into existence from food. Food comes from rains. Rains originate from the performance of sacrifices. And sacrifice is born out of doing prescribed duties† (3:13). Therefore, food is verily an aspect of Brahman, which according to Jeffery Brodd is â€Å"the eternal, unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe† (Brodd 2003, 17). Since the food is a gift from the gods, it should be treated with respect. Also in the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna states that there are three types of sacrifices, along with austerity and charity. Sattvic (cold) food is one that increases longevity, purity, strength, happiness, and taste; these foods are usually juicy or oily. These types of foods are allowed, and mostly recommended as offerings to the gods. Rajasic (or hot) includes foods that are bitter, sour, hot, spicy, and salty which is believed to lead to disease, unhappiness, and sorrow.When a LeBlanc person eats these foods without sacrifice, it is believed that they will develop the qualities they convey and act upon them (Michaels 2004, 183-184). When it comes to preparing food, the person preparing it is closely speculated. Purity is the goal during preparation. Chants and purification rituals with incense and offerings are done before, and sometimes after every meal. In the Hindu tradition, purification is not only an expression of external status, but also make one pure internally and morally.For example, a butcher or a farmer’s products would be considered impure for the fact that they are harming innocent living creatures for sustenance, whereas bakers and milkmen are reaping products without harm (Arthur M. Sackler Gallery 1996). The age, status, and sex of the person cooking and serving the food are also taken into account. Hindus also believe food that has been purified can be re-polluted by touching or even looking at it. Because of this, women who are menstruating cannot prepare or serve food for the fear of pollution.At the same time, many sacrifices and offerings are performed based on reciprocity. Another method in Hindu tradition to keep food pure during consumption is to eat with the right hand, as the left hand is seen to be impure since it is used for cleaning after defecation. 3 Another aspect that is closely looked at is who may accept cooked food from whom. The usual custom goes that the young can accept food from the elder, the inferior rank from the superior, the wife from the husband, and so on. The only exception in Hindu tradition is in weddings.In this circumstance, the bride’s family cooks for the usually higher-ranking groom and his family. Another example noted in Michael’s book is when â€Å"Brahman cooks, when hired by higher ranking Brahmans; or temple feedings, when the food is seen as leftovers of the gods and thus all believers stand at the same level and eat next to one another† (2004, 183). Also in terms of leftovers, it is seen as an act of respect if the wife consumes the leftovers of her LeBlanc 4 husband, or eats after him from his plate.This is deliberate pollution as the pure food has already been consumed and any leftovers have been touched by human hands, and thus impure. Food to Hindus is a lifelong religious and social concern; it stands at the core of religion and society. Some even say that â€Å"[food] shapes family life, caste-and-marriage rules, and religious and spiritual values† (Khare 2004, 415). There are many taboos, ritual exclusions, preferences and prescriptions concerning the conception of ‘vegetarianism’ and ‘nonvegetariansim’.This taboo c reates four separate areas of India that practice either vegetarianism or nonvegeratianism differently; The north constitutes Kashmir and Punjab to Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh; the ‘western’ includes Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, the ‘eastern’ region Bihar, Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other northeastern states, and the ‘southern’ includes Kannada, Talminadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh (Khare 2004, 415). Customary ways in these areas are passed on from generation to generation, and are practiced religiously. Food taboos are a historically complicated subject for Hindus.For example, the beef taboo creates ecological and political conflicts. According to Khare, â€Å"Brahmanical deification of cow played a crucial role long-term vis-a-vis Buddhism, producing a prologned religious, historical, and regional tussel, yielding, in the process, changing definitons of both nonviolence and vegetariansim† (2004, 416). Today, followers of Vishnu are most often vegetarians and practice right-handed rituals, whereas worshippers of the goddess justify meat eating, drinking, and left-handed rituals. Therefore, more modern interpretations of Hinduism in relation to dietary practices can still differ.In terms of prasada , or ‘blessed food’, are primarily vegetarian when being offered to gods such as Vishnu, Rama, Krishna, and Ganesh. One must also remember that not all goddess worshipers are meat-eaters, some still practice vegetarianism. (Khare 2004, 417). LeBlanc In terms of the actual ritual of purification, it differs from each practicioner. Hindus constantly practice the methods of obtaining control and exercising restraint methods of purification and of cultivation of positive moral qualities. Food in Hinduism, as previously mentioned, is one of the most celebrated rituals.For example, a child’s first feeding is celebrated as a samskara ( celebration at a stage of life). The ritual first begins with a clean 5 surrounding. When food is served, water is sprinkled around it. This is meant to purify the foods and make it worthy for sacrifice. Then, food is offered to five pranas (breath- one of the five organs of vitality or sensation) (Widgery 1930, 235); The five pranas, along with their explanation are as follows: Prana is responsible for the beating of the heart and breathing. Prana enters the body through the breath and is sent to every cell through the circulatory system.Apana is responsible for the elimination of waste products from the body through the lungs and excretory systems. Udana produces sounds through the vocal apparatus, as in speaking, singing, laughing, and crying. Also it represents the conscious energy required to produce the vocal sounds corresponding to the intent of the being. Hence Samyama on udana gives the higher centers total control over the body. Samana controls the digestion of food and cell metabolism (i. e. the repair and manufacture of new cells and growth). Samana also includes the heat regulating processes of the body. Auras are projections of this current.By meditational practices one can see auras of light around every being. Yogis who do special practise on samana can produce a blazing aura at will. Vyana is responsible for the expansion and contraction processes of the body, e. g. the voluntary muscular system (Prana 2010). LeBlanc 6 In conclusion, we can see through Hindu rituals and practices that food and purity plays an important role in everyday life. The importance of purity when consuming sacrificed foods or foods offered to a chosen deity is great. Hinduism thrives despite numerous reforms and shortcuts through gradual modernization and urbanization of Indian life.Thus, Hinduism, which sustained India through centuries of foreign occupation and internal disruption, continues to serve a vital function by giving passionate meaning and supportive form to the lives of Hindus today. How to cite Food Rituals in Hinduism, Essays

Market Management

Question : Discuss about the Market Managment ? Answer : Introduction The current report revolves the marketing strategies of the organizations that run the operation in a large market. The report prepares a situation analysis for the organization Coles, Australia. The report focuses on the planning process and analyzes the environments where Coles is currently running its operation. Coles is one of the popular retail stores with headquarter in Melbourne, Australia. The firm has gained popularity due to its increasing variety of services and large customer base. The marketing success of the firm relies on the implementation of innovative strategies that help the firm to gain competitive advantages. The firm is famous for its high quality of grocery products that highly embraced by Australians (Johnson, Ringham Jurd, 2013). The report starts with providing an in-depth situation analysis that includes both external and internal environment. In order to analyze the strength and weakness, both SWOT/TWOS analysis have been conducted.Situation Analysis External Analysis In this particular section, the attractiveness or the profitability of the Australian super market industry has been discussed to identify the current scenario of the market. Industry analysis- Porters five forces- Threats of the substitutes- It is observed that threats of substitutes is high as the retail organization Coles deals with many indirect competitors involving the convenience stores , specialized grocery stores and famers market. According to the evidences, these indirect competitors could be viable substitutes for Coles and bring sever challenge in the coming days (Wilkinson 2013). Bargaining power of supply- The bargaining power of the suppliers seems to be low in the retail industry. It is observed that Coles and its large competitors cover the large section of the market. As put forward by Johnson, Ringham and Jurd (2013), many local Australian producers have constrained selection of the intermediaries to select. Therefore, it can be mentioned that Coles and Woolworths are the large purchaser in the market resulting to low bargaining power. Bargaining power of the buyers-The bargaining power of the customers is medium in the retail sector of Australia. With the contribution of federal government and ACCC to decrease the impact of the competition obstacles, the new competition acquires the market, which increases the consumer choice (Li et al., 2013). Threats of New Entrants- The treat of new entrants is very low and the impact is expected to be unchanged for long. As Australian retail, market is one of the expensive markets. The entrants have to make a large investment to get into the market. It is evident that when a market is acquired cover two large retail giants, new the entrants may require years to stabilize their position in the market. Industry rivalry- The industry rivalry is high as the number of major players in the market is low. In addition, the lack of perceivable differentiation because of the generic nature of the services as well as the product offered is the reason behind the high competition. Market analysis- The regulation that has large impact on the competition in Australian industry is the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The organizations in the retail industry have experienced a large growth in 2015 as the consequence of the wealth effect. As put forward by Sharma and Lambert (2013), a strong housing market is sustained by the low interest rates as well as household credit increase motivated the consumers to spend as the perceived values of the assets increased. The industry has experienced 4.1% growth and revenue gained $105 billion (Koumparoulis, 2013). The Australian retail industry is observed to be remaining under significant pressure from the consumer-based forces that includes increasingly diverse customer segments and the growth of the digital generation as well as the continuous journey of customers. Competitor analysis- The current market scenario of Australian retail industry indicates that the Coles and Woolworths cover almost 80% of the market; thus, the Woolworths is considered to be the major competitors in terms of sales, customers, market acquisitions and revenue growth (Boztepe, 2016). The other competitors are such as Franklins, Aldi, Specialty and other market. Figure 1: Competitor analysis (Source: Sharma Lambert, 2013) Porters generic strategies- Cost leadership-Hence, as the market acquisition strategy, the major competitors such as Woolworths sets out to become the low cost producer in its industry. It is also observed that the sources of cost advantages are varied and relies on the structure of the industry. As the market share of Woolworths is higher due to its nature of being low producer, Coles find it difficult and exploit all sources of the cost advantages if the organization wants to achieve as well as sustain over the cost leadership (Glanz, Bader Iyer, 2012). Differentiation- While applying this strategy, the firm needs to become unique in its industry based on some particular dimensions that are valued by the customers (Smither, Houston McIntire, 2016). Hence, the large competitor Woolworths implemented the strategy of product variation, where the introduced beef products based on the demand of the customers. This variation of the product is unique is as no retail organization in Australia has implemented this strategy Focus- The generic strategy of focus relies on the choice of narrow competitive scope within the industry. Thus, in order to gain the cost advantages from the retail market and to compete with Woolworths, Coles is relied on the lean management, in which it has the full control on the supply chain network. The firm gains the control over the waste materials to gain the cost advantages. Customer analysis Who The major buyers of Coles are the people that reside in the urban areas. A large percentage of the customers of Coles belong to large Australian cities. What There is a high demand for grocery products such as vegetarian items, milk, meat, drinks, fruits and clothes. Where A large percentage of the customers prefer to go the stores rather than buying online product. The people who belong to the city areas such as the Sydney and Melbourne that are most populate. When The grocery items are usually purchased on weekly basis Why They prefer to buy the grocery items from the retail stores as the stores have large varieties of product in front of their eyes. They do not have to look for any products while roaming around the outlet. In addition, as the deals and offers are offered along with the products, they customers have the opportunity to gain cost benefits. How As discussed above, an increasing number of the customers prefer the outlets. However, as Coles has lately started the online selling. Table 1: Customer analysis (Source: Burda Teuteberg, 2013) Macro environment Political Environment-It is evident that Coles is one of the popular retail stores in retail industry of Australia meeting the needs of the customers by establishing different retail stores. The political condition is often seen to be shaping the business environment offering the growth opportunities to the firm (Koumparoulis, 2013). As Coles is running the business in a market, which is largely stable; thereby the risk of business loss is not high. Figure 2: PESTLE analysis (Source: Connellb McManus, 2016) Economical factor- The economical factors such as recession and higher employment has a strong effect on the financial performance of the business. However, Australia is financially stable, the Coles has increasing market opportunities. Social factor- The Coles had identified the significance of the customers experience as the aspect of their sales as well as profitability. The firm has introduced advanced means of fulfilling the requirements of the customers (Glanz, Bader Iyer, 2012) Technological factors-When it comes to the technological factors, the advanced technologies that improve the shopping experience of consumers form a main area of the focus as well as retail organizations. Legal factor-It is observed that taxation policies as well as recruitment management are the part of the regulations developed by the federal government is the fundamental legal framework affecting the business. Environmental factor-Coles has been and participating the activities hat been investing its resource in decreasing the carbon footprint of the company and reducing the wastage of natural resources like water. Operational analysis 4ps marketing mix of Coles Product-The firm gains the popularity for its grocery products such as meat, fruit, Coles brands, diary, deli, bakeries and many more (WesFarmers.com, 2016). Price-The firms use skimming pricing strategies for all of its product and services. This means it launches a new product in the market; they use the premium pricing strategies, when the competitors start bringing the same products, Coles decrease the prices of that product. Figure 3:4ps marketing (Source: Cameron et al., 2013) Promotion-The retail store use attractive pricing with additional offers and deals such as 40% discount on certain number of purchase and loyalty points. Place- The firm runs all its outlets in the urban areas or the large cities of the country where the population is comparatively high. Financial analysis Particulars FY 2014 FY 2015 Earnings before interest and Tax 2,689 2,440 Statutory Loss After Tax 68.46% 64.58% Return on Invested Capital 8.61% 7.74% Positive Operating Cash Flow 3,226 3,791 Total cash position -1,240 -687 Velocity Frequent Flyer revenue 8.45% 11.09% Table 2: Financial analysis (Source: WesFarmers.com, 2016) Financial analysis is considered to measure the performance efficiency of the organization, which is determined by financial ratio of the profitability, financial position, liquidity and gearing information. Considering the financial information of Coles by measuring earnings before interest and tax reflected negative balance during 2014, which was low in 2015. It can be said the company improved its performance and the amount of loss declined in the subsequent year 2015 approximately by $200 million. However, cash fund of the organization reflected increased balance in the year 2015 as still it is in deficit, which company need to recover and it also reflects the organization is solvent and efficient in managing the resources to meet the current obligations. Additionally, return on invested capital also reflected decreased rate during the financial year 2015 by 7.74%, which is monitored 8.61% in the financial year 2014 representing the efficiency in optimum utilization of capital f unds as well as facing difficulties in terms of providing reasonable returns to the investors (WesFarmers.com, 2016). However, on the other hand, the organization has been efficient in utilizing the cost and resources to generate higher revenue and maximum profitability. As per the entire study, it is observed that Coles limited in one of the subsidiary company of Wesfarmers, which is affected due to uncertain market scenario, but company is having better financial support from their parent company, so there is possibility of growth in future. Product analysis The organization has large varieties of the products to satisfy the needs of large markets. The Coles introduced different vegetable products, grocery items such as eggs, rice, wheat, meat, dairy products, drinks, bakery items and many more. Baby products Dermatologically tested, Safe for sensitive skin, Fragrance free products Bakery Rustic Roll, Baked Clabatta, Baked Fruit and many more Dairy Friendly milks, Green pastures, Milk Table 3: Product analysis (Source: Burda Teuteberg, 2013) SWOT/TOWS Likelihood Impact Score STRENGTHS S1. Huge market share 8 S2. Attractive pricing strategies with the frequent price cuts and promotional offers on regular basis 7 S3. Impressive online order as well as delivery pickup service 6 WEAKNESSES W1. Negative publicity revolves around the negotiation with Australian suppliers that hurt the public sentiment 8 W2. Flaws in the products and services such as the habit of keeping the eggs in the shelves instead of cold store 7 OPPORTUNITIES O1. Seizing the control of the supply chain to manage the production and increase profits 7 8 56 O2. The geographical expansion could help the firm to expand the operation 8 9 72 THREATS T1. Intense competition in the supermarket space leading to the food price could plummet to low margins 7 8 56 T2. Customers have the confusion among the different generic brands 6 7 42 T3. The retail sector in Australia has been developing as competitors get into the dynamic business models 7 8 56 Table 4: SWOT analysis (Source: Hipp Roussell, 2013) TOWS analysis STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES SO S1,S3/O2: Using both online and outlet selling can expand their market share along with the geographical expansion WO W1/O2: Coles can counter the negative publicity with the help of business expansion strategies W2/O1: By controlling the supply chain Coles can handle the product and service flaws THREATS ST S2/T1: Coles can use attractive pricing strategies with frequent price and promotional offers so that the new competitors will not be able to capture the market, as they have to develop a low pricing strategy at the beginning WT W1/T2: Intense competition and negative publicity can lower the profit margins, which Coles can manage by business expansion W2/T3: Product and service flaws can deter Coles development in the retail sector. So, they have to implement a dynamic business model that can solve these issues and bring in profit for the organization Reference list Burda, D., Teuteberg, F. (2013). Sustaining accessibility of information through digital preservation: A literature review.Journal of Information Science,39(4), 442-458. Boztepe, A. (2016). Green marketing and its impact on consumer buying behavior.European Journal of Economic and Political Studies,5(1), 5-21. Smither, R., Houston, J., McIntire, S. (2016).Organization development: Strategies for changing environments. Routledge. Glanz, K., Bader, M. D., Iyer, S. (2012). Retail grocery store marketing strategies and obesity: an integrative review.American journal of preventive medicine,42(5), 503-512. Hipp, J. R., Roussell, A. (2013). Micro-and macro-environment population and the consequences for crime rates.Social forces,92(2), 563-595. Johnson, L. W., Ringham, L., Jurd, K. (2013). Behavioural segmentation in the Australian wine market using conjoint choice analysis.International Journal of Wine Marketing. Koumparoulis, D. N. (2013). PEST Analysis: The case of E-shop.International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences,2(2), 31-36. Kumar, R. (2013). The Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Indian Stock Market Performance: A Factor Analysis Approach.Retrieved on,8(1), 2014. Li, Z., Wang, W., Yang, C., Ragland, D. R. (2013). Bicycle commuting market analysis using attitudinal market segmentation approach.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,47, 56-68. Royer, S. (2013).Strategic Management and Online Selling: Creating competitive advantage with intangible web goods. Routledge. Sharma, A., Lambert, D. M. (2013). Segmentation of markets based on customer service. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. WesFarmers.com, (2016).Wesfarmers.com.au. Retrieved 11 December 2016, from https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ Wilkinson, F. (Ed.). (2013).The dynamics of labour market segmentation. Elsevier. Connell, J., McManus, P. (2016).Rural revival?: place marketing, tree change and regional migration in Australia. Routledge

Positive Introduction free essay sample

My name is Isaac kofi kwakye I was born in Accra the capital city of Ghana about twenty seven years ago. I have spent a large part of my age in the capital city although I have travelled around the country while I was still growing up. The desire for my parents to see me achieve a higher height in life led to my early enrollment in pre-school . This marked the beginning of my academic life. My academic life started slowly during high school but gained momentum in my studies which saw me receive some awards in mathematics and geography. A good performance in the final exams in high school translated in me gaining admissions into the premier university of Ghana. That is university of Ghana. I pursued an undergraduate degree in Geography and archaeology which led to the award of a Bachelors of Arts degree with a very good class. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Introduction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This led to the start of my career and experiences. To start with, during my final year in my undergraduate studies my class undertook a research work on the past and current life ways of a particular ethnic group in Ghana . The idea to conduct this research came with much excitement and enthusiasm since we were going to spend almost three weeks executing this . I worked in a group made of six members. We were tasked to research into the architecture of the area. We had a discussion on the strategy we were to apply, inorder to get sufficient information to enable us solve a research problem. I saw myself Introducing myself to the locals and getting them involved in an interesting discussion. By so doing I was able to gather sufficient information which was very salient for our course. Although, I had not worked much in a team, my ideas and contributions were seen by my team members to be excellent. The final day of the research was marked by a durbar in the community’s assembly hall with a sitting capacity of five hundred people. The assembly hall was almost filled to capacity. This was the intriguing and pressing moment of our research since we had to present our findings to the public . I was appointed to make the presentation to the whole assembly. I saw myself not to be a good public speaker. I was a little nervous when I started but gained enough confidence and made an excellent presentation for which I received a round of applause from all people in the assembly. I received feedback from some of the audience informing me of my performance. This feedback I called criticism. My presentation at the assembly hall increased my confidence with regards to public speaking. The criticism I received from my team members and fellow students was taken in good faith and I worked on some of my flaws such as my posture while speaking. My ability to take criticism both constructive and destructive marked the beginning of my public speaking journey. I am now able to speak confidently anywhere without any sense of nervousness. The message I carry to my audience is well executed as I receive positive feedback. My strength was the ability to take criticisms either constructive or destructive. In conclusion, my ability to learn from my criticisms while doing public speaking has improved tremendously . The trickledown effect being my ability to relate and communicate effectively with people.

wild squid essays

wild squid essays Squid are wild and wonderful. They are believed to be remarkably intelligent because of their apparently complex communication system. They include the Vampire Squid, and the elusive and mysterious Giant Squid. I researched the Giant Squid which is the biggest animals in the sea. The giant squid lives in most of the world`s oceans and is among the biggest animals in the sea but it is rarely seen. It hunts smaller sea creatures but larger animals feed on it. It has inspired fantastic tales but the facts are even more fascinating than the ficiton. For over 2,000 years the giant squid has inspired fear, fascination, and fantastis stories. Encounters with this huge invertebrate have always been rare and distant. And only recently has there been scientific evidence to Centuries ago, people invented explanations for what their astonished eyes saw. In 1500`s, when several large unfamiliar sea creatures were stranded in Norway, people decided they were  gMermen h. A merman is a giant squid. Until the 1880`s , the giant squid was thought to be a legend. But in 1888, a giant squid 57 feet long washed ashore on a New Zealand beach. It had tentacles 35 feet long, and its eyes were each larger than a dinner plate. (It is amazing!) One captured sperm whale regurgitated two 42 foot long tentacles in an aquarium, meaning the squid they came from was roughly 66 feet long, and weighed 85,000 pounds. Scientists do not know exactly where in the sea it lives, they have not been to study it alive. The giant squid can be up to 18m (59 ft), and their weight can be up to 900kg (1980lb,nearly 1ton). In addition, They were caught everywhere in the world, especially in the North of Atlantic. Scientists suspect giant squid live mostly at depth of 200 to 700, One of the giant squid found stranded on U.S. sho ...

Boudicca the Revolt

But despite the obvious Roman agenda that has been intertwined within the recounts of Tacitus and Dio, they remain to be the only credible primary sources of information and provide the most accurate reports of the revolt’s eruption, core and aftermath. Differences and contradictions exist in both accounts of the revolt, with Tacitus harbouring a more lenient attitude towards the British in his collections, ‘Agricola’ and the ‘Annals’. Tacitus suggests that the underlying cause of the revolt was the mistreatment of the Iceni tribe by the Romans following Prasutagus’ death. Tacitus writes in Agricola, ‘the Britons dwelt much amongst themselves on the miseries of subjection†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ introducing the idea that the native’s rights had been suppressed and that the revolt was partly at the fault of the Roman government. Tacitus, in the Annals, proposes that frustration and resentment grew within the Iceni after the Romans ignored Prasutagus’ will to share the rulership of the tribe between the emperor and his two daughters. Instead, Roman officers and slaves alike attacked his kingdom, publicly flogging his wife, Boudicca, and raping his two daughters. Outrage ensued within the humiliated tribe, subsequently leading to the rise of the revolt. Tacitus’ account of the events that led to the revolt display a soft tone of sympathy towards the natives, whilst also openly criticizing and condemning the treatment the Iceni received; thereby providing the most objective viewpoint of the revolt’s roots. On the other hand, Cassius Dio submits other reasons behind the eruption of Boudicca’s revolt in ‘Dio’s Roman History’. Dio introduces the idea that the Iceni were searching for an ‘excuse’ to strengthen the notion that the Romans were tyrants in order to ignite the rebellion and overthrow the invasion, ‘an excuse for the war was found in the confiscation of sums of money that Claudius had given to the foremost Britons. ’ Dio proceeds to propose another possible cause, focusing on the money that Seneca, hoping to garner profit from interest, lent the natives and later demanded back through harsh strategies. However, Dio concludes that ‘the person who was chiefly instrumental in rousing the natives and persuading them to fight†¦ was Boudicca. Dio’s approach to the revolt presents the British tribes as greedy; killing seventy thousand people for the sake of the money that was taken from them. Cassius Dio projects biasness towards Rome in his work, hence the title of his historical collection ‘Dio’s Roman History’. This is especially clear when Dio, in his collection, chooses to overlook the growing frustration amongst the native tribes that was caused by the aggression of the Romans, as suggested by Tacitus and other minority sources. Manda Scott, British author of the ‘Boudicca’ series, agrees that the financial conflicts between the native tribes and Rome were essential to the breakout of the war; however, she insists that the conflicts were because of Roman greed for money, opposing Dio’s insistence on presenting the blame upon the British natives. Tacitus and Dio’s accounts of the revolt bring forth different perspectives in regards to the causes. Yet, both historians have recorded similar information in regards to the events and the aftermath. In Tacitus’ ‘The Annals’, Boudicca’s army destroyed Camulodunum and burnt down the Temple of Claudius – referred to as ‘Citadel of Tyranny’ by Paul Sealey a major symbolic victory for the Trinovantes, whose land was seized for the construction of the temple. The large army then advanced to Londinium, where Suetonius was awaiting them. However, upon contemplation, Suetonius decided to abandon Londinium to its fate on the basis of his army’s numerical inferiority, a decision that was morally criticized by Tacitus, ‘unmoved by lamentations and appeals, Suetonius gave the signal for departure. Tacitus portrays the rebels as barbaric during their campaign, recounting that they ‘could not wait to cut throats, hang, burn and crucify. ’ Similarly, Dio, in ‘Roman History VIII’ also depicts the Britons as savages by describing in detail their methods of torture, ‘They hung up naked the noblest women an d then cut off their breasts†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ After the rebels ravaged Londinium and Verulamium, in an unknown location, Suetonius gathered his army of 10,000 men. Suetonius positioned his men in a position that gave the British the impression that they were trapped, giving the Romans the advantage of deceiving their opponents before an ambush attack. As Boudicca’s army of, according to Dio, 230,000 men encountered the experienced Roman soldiers, Dio writes that Suetonius ‘could not extend his line the whole length of hers†¦ so inferior they were in numbers. ’ For this reason, the army was divided into three bodies, to which Suetonius delivered three speeches of encouragement and comfort, saying, ‘Up, Romans! Show these accursed wretches how far we surpass them†¦ Fear not. Meanwhile, Boudicca also delivered a speech to her army that further fueled their rage, ‘†¦old people are killed, virgins are raped†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ whilst also giving them confidence to fight, ‘they will never face the din and roar of all our thousands’, before ordering them to charge. As the large army charged toward s the Romans, Tacitus writes that Suetonius signaled his men to throw their javelins at the approaching mass. John Nayler, historical consultant, explainss Suetonius’ strategy as to move as one shielded body, so as to act as a defense, whilst those at the front used their short swords to kill attackers. Meanwhile, Tacitus’ account, ‘then, in wedge formation, they burst forward’, supports this theory. As the battle begun and their forces clashed, Dio’s account suggests that the battle was initially even between both sides as the ‘heavy-armed were opposed to the heavy-armed, cavalry crashed with cavalry†¦the barbarians would assail the Romans with a rush of their chariots. ’ However, as events unfolded, order was lost and chaos unfolded, ‘horsemen would overthrow foot-soldier and foot-soldier strike down horseman. Neither Tacitus nor Dio provide further detail other than that the battle continued ‘for a long time’ but ‘finally, late in the day, the Romans prevailed. ’ As many as eighty thousand Britons fell according to Tacitus, but as for the Roman casualties, both historians deliberately give the illusion that the Romans were not massacred in order to maintain the reputation of their victory. There exist co ntradictions between Tacitus and Dio in regards to Boudicca’s fate, with Tacitus claiming that she poisoned herself whilst Dio writes that he died of illness. Manda Scott supports Tacitus’ account, suggesting that this would be the most plausible explanation considering the grief that Boudicca would have experienced after the mass slaughter of her people as well as the loss of her two daughters. Along with the Britons’ defeat and the loss of their leader, they had also suffered from famine due to neglecting their crops that year. As for the aftermath of the revolt within Rome, Tacitus recounts that Suetonius prolonged the war through punitive operations, gaining criticism from Classicianus. These criticisms, in turn, were received by Rome, who had interests to stop the war immediately so as to save resources and lives. Therefore, Nero sent his freedman, Polyclitus, to assess the situation in Britain, resulting in the replacement of Suetonius by Turpilianus in the hopes of improving relations with the natives. To conclude, Boudicca’s revolt, though ending in a military failure, was a spectacular failure that displayed to the Romans the strength and determination of a race that they had seen as inferior. Due to this revolt, which comprised of inexperienced tribesmen and women, the dynamics of the Roman government in Britain had shifted as Nero realized the core importance of maintaining good relations with the tribes. Both Tacitus and Dio have played major roles in retelling the story of Boudicca and the legacy of her political revolution, providing essential information and details that have helped modern historians to study and observe Boudicca and all the events that surrounded her. s

Digestion and Enzymes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Digestion and Enzymes - Assignment Example More protein is additionally required to match the active growth by rapidly dividing cells. At this stage also, there is need to provide sufficient vitamins in general, in order to build a strong immune system. Iron and zinc levels such as in legumes are important to lower risks of allergic reactions. Adolescents equally require more carbohydrates and proteins to match their rapid growth rates and active lifestyles. An increase of calcium and iron intake is recommended for the growing bones. For the females who have started going through their menses, additional iron and fluid intake is highly required to aid in replacement of blood lost during menstruation (Farrell & Nicoteri, 2007, 411). Pregnant women require more than usual iron for efficient oxygen transport in the body, both for the mother’s and baby’s nourishment. Increasing vitamin C intake helps iron absorption from foods. If planning for a pregnancy, 400 micrograms of folate per day is recommended. An increase of daily folate intake to 600 micrograms during actual pregnancy is advised to avoid neural tube defects (like spina bifida). Increase in iodine for normal growth and development of the baby during pregnancy is additionally stressed. For lactating women, an excess of 750-1000 ml a day of fluids is required to reduce the risk of dehydration and constipation as a result of breastfeeding. There basically is an observed increase in recommended nutrient intake for lactating women to provide the nutrients necessary both for the mother’s maintained health and for the optimum nourishment of the baby (Farrell & Nicoteri, 2007, 418). For majority of adults, growth is over as focus now shifts on maintaining good health and active lifestyles. This means low saturated fats, sugars and salts to minimize risks of developing age and weight related diseases such as cardiovascular

Political Cartoon Assignment Essay Example for Free

Political Cartoon Assignment Essay The political cartoon that I chose mainly aims towards people who are concerned about the environment and people who are against The American Clean Energy and Security Act. An every day citizen may not get the entire meaning of the cartoon if they do not know the motive behind it or do not follow politics and environmental news. The cartoon is political because it clearly states two things that weigh heavily on the minds of the public right now: tax and the environment. While this doesn’t typically necessarily mean that a cartoon would be political, the word â€Å"bill† on the page in the man’s hand points in the direction of political. The cartoon effectively shows two sides of the issue: one where the public is being told that the bill would cause a tax increase that the American consumers would ultimately have to deal with and another side where the environmentally-conscious person is saying that it’s just a scare tactic and that it would cause more good than harm for the country. At first glance, the cartoon was humorous, but the more I looked at it and began to understand what it was talking about, my thoughts began to change. Although it’s still funny, the cartoon carries a deeper meaning than just entertainment. The main thing that I felt was slight irritation that people could think that there are only two ways of looking at the issue and that people could be so concerned about taxes that they don’t even think about the environment that we’re living in. Although what is being shown is comical, the emotions behind what the artist is trying to show the viewer is not. Even if he shows that there are two sides of the issue, he still wants you to realize that economists are using the current state of the economy to play on your emotions and try to convince you that you’re ultimately hurting yourself by supporting the bill. Whether or not the artist was successful in the attempt to persuade the viewer into a way of thinking is up to the interpretation of each individual person. For me, it was successful. I was able to see the two different sides of the issue and while I understand both, I was able to draw my own conclusion and say that there needs to be some sort of middle ground. In part, the artist wants you to see how you’re being manipulated by the economists and the people that are against the bill to believe that the bill will have more of an impact on your bank account in terms of more taxes rather than having a good impact on the environment. Although I’ve always known that there are people who are against the bill, before seeing it in cartoon form, I never really realized that they really might be just a way of making people choose one or the other; the environment or your money. In terms of opening my eyes, the artist was successful.

Feminist Protagonists in The Awakening and A Dolls House Essay

The Feminist Protagonists in The Awakening and A Doll's House    The idea of women's liberation is a common theme in both Kate Chopin's The Awakening and Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House. In her analysis of Feminism in Europe Katharine M. Rogers writes, " Thinking of Nora's painful disillusionment, her parting from her children, and the uncertainties of her future independent career, Ibsen called his play 'the tragedy of modern times'" (82). The main characters in each work, Nora Helmer, in A Doll House, and Edna Pontellier, in The Awakening, portray feminist ideas. Neither Ibsen nor Chopin intended to write for the women's right's movement, but both works are classics of a woman's liberation. Ibsen is quoted as saying "that he never 'consciously worked for the women's right movement'" (82). It has also been shown that "Chopin did not intend to write a feminist tract" (Martin 252). Even though neither work was meant to be used as a feminist advocacy document, the works are excellent examples of the fact that many people were attuned to the plight of women. Nora and Edna both intend to pursue their own careers. At the time these works were written, women did not normally have their own careers. Nora enjoys the copying work she secretly does at night to earn back money for her loan. Working makes her feel less like the shallow, twittering female people think she is and more like an independent man. After Nora leaves Torvald, she wants to live on her own and support herself. Edna wants to become an artist. She tries to paint seriously every day after her return from Grand Isle. Even though Mr. Pontellier thinks her paintings are a silly hobby, Edna sells several paintings and hopes to sell more. Nora and Edna are both i... ...the works portray feminist ideas such as pursuit of careers, independence from families, and close male friends. Ibsen and Chopin were ahead of their time by writing works focusing on a topic that is still controversial a century later.    Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1985. Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll House (1879). Trans. Rolf Fjelde. Rpt. in Michael Meyer, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 5th edition. Boston & New York: Bedford/St. Martin's Press, 1999. Martin, Wendy, ed. "Introduction." New Essays on The (Awakening. New York, NY: Cambridge UP, 1988. Rogers, Katharine M. Feminism in Europe. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982. Templeton, Joan. "Is A Doll House a Feminist Text?" (1989). Rpt. In Meyer.

The Women’s Rights in Jackson Era

â€Å"Meekness, humility, gentleness, love, purity, self-renunciation, subjection of will†¦. The fairest flowers, which our fallen world can produce,† woman†s virtues, according to the most acceptable definition of the natural order in society (Melder 2). Men and women occupied totally different social situations. Between 1815 and 1840 the circumstances of women†s lives changed in a number of ways, especially in education, under law, and in the attitudes influencing woman†s social status. The most significant phase of American women†s education before 1850 was the female seminary movement, which in it†s serious phase began about 1815. Emma Willard, the founder of one of the earliest seminaries wrote the first â€Å"comprehensive design for a female institution of learning to be circulated in America, Plan for Improving Female Education (Melder 16). In 1821, she began The Troy Female Seminary which became one of the most advanced and famous institutions for educating women in the United States. Catherine Beecher, like Emma Willard, â€Å"sought to change the emphasis in the curriculum from fashionable subjects to more substantial courses, including, Latin, philosophy, history, chemistry, and mathematics. She created The Hartford Female Seminary, considered a model building â€Å"with it†s large hall seating 150 pupils at writing desks, a library, dressing room, and nine recitation rooms†(Davis 399). One of the most useful contributions of the seminary movements before 1850 centered around making school teaching a major vocation for women. Women replaced men as teachers first in the New England states during the 1830s, and spread through other regions in the 1840s. â€Å"School reformers believed that the introduction of women teacher would not only be economical, but that the influx of females would raise the quality of instruction†(Melder 25). Education gave women practical experience in leadership as well as examples to follow, yet produced a double standard in learning, limited opportunities to use their new knowledge, and the pattern of unequal pay for the same work as men. Further evidence of the changing status of American women may be found in the law. According to Blackstone†s interpretation of women†s legal condition, â€Å"By marriage, the husband and wife are one person in law, that is, the very being, or legal existence of the woman is suspended during the marriage† offering women little freedom (Melder 120). But in 1823, Maine gave legal protection to the property rights and personal independence of married women who had been deserted by their husbands, and Massachusetts followed in 1835. Then in New York in 1836, came an early proposal to give married women the right to hold independent property. While not many other legal firsts were granted to the women†s cause, during the 1830s, American women participated in a series of reform movements which included the use of strong drink, education, and the issue of slavery; each of which would benefit the well-being of the woman†s cause. Women were finally involved in the formation of meetings, circulating pamphlets and newsletters, while gaining a new since of sisterhood and intellectual independence. Socially, woman†s position began to change considerably. â€Å"After 1800, middle class American women apparently developed a distinct sense of their appropriate sphere†(Melder 7). Women were to elevate the intellectual character of her household [and] kindle the fires of mental activity in early childhood†(Graves 402). The private home was now the woman†s domain in keeping the peace and â€Å"practical piety†(Melder 8). Woman†s crowning glory was motherhood; â€Å"in the bearing, nursing, and rearing of her offspring, she could most fully carry out the responsibilities of her appropriate sphere†(Melder 9). â€Å"The relations between mother and child might hold a key to the solution of many social and moral ills, and perhaps the future of the nation itself†(Davis 22). While Elizabeth Cady Stanton omits the word â€Å"obey† from her marriage vows, women would be assigned to â€Å"conserve the moral and religious values, especially to transmit these values to succeeding generations†(Melder 143). Women were still considered second class citizens, sub-sets of their husbands, and limited mostly to the home and care of the children; much less given any real or significant rights. Women were considered mere objects of beauty, and were looked upon as intellectually and physically inferior to men. The struggle for women†s rights was a product of change, challenging conventional attitudes, demanding the end of restrictions, expanding opportunities for women, and helping to organize them nationally. The movement†s purposes, momentous yet simple, were described by an advocate in 1840: â€Å"I shall claim nothing for ourselves because of our sex, we should demand our recognition as equal members of the human family. The term â€Å"Woman†s Rights† will become obsolete, for none will entertain the idea that the rights of women differ from the rights of men. It is then human rights for which we contend†(Davis 158).

Time Management for Right-Brained

MANAGING TIME USING THE RIGHT BRAIN As we prepare ourselves to meet the challenges of the new century, we need to be concerned about the most critical of all resources, Time. As the pressure to become more competitive builds up, this resource is becoming more and more scarce. One can create and destroy any resource, but not time. However, the way time is managed differs from person to person. It is not how much time one has that is important. It is what do one does with one’s time. Most people have ambitions and aspirations in life. Every one wishes that he or she manages the goals in life successfully.But the critical issue is only a few succeed in reaching them in full. Why is that? There are different words to describe an outcome or an end result : ‘wish’, ‘desire’, ‘need’, ‘wants’, ‘goals’, are some of them. Of these, the word ‘goal’ presupposes a time frame and quantification and some efforts. B ut there is one more dimension to a goal in terms of its strength and intensity as understood by the mine. It is called ‘empowerment’. Empowerment is the process of giving an inner strength and wherewithal to reach the goal in spite of obstacles. It results in a mindset of restlessness and urge to reach the set goal.We need to look at the concept of time management from a different perspective. The process of what goes on in the mind is more important than what is exbibited outside a person in terms of setting priorities and pursuing various activities. To make a success of time management, it should be first be understood that it is a mind driven concept and not a system driven practice. To understand why some people manage time well, we should locate the seat of all our goals and aspiration in life. For this we should understand the working of the human brain.The human brain has two halves : the left and the right. The left brain is involved in language skills, it is analytical and it processes information in a linear fashion one after the other. It is logical and verbal. The right brain is the intuitive part of the brain, which is holistic and non-linear. This imaginative and creative part is responsible for the dreaming function. One this aspect of the brain is understood, it is easy to interpret what goes on in the mind of a successful person who manages his time effectively. In fact, there is no such thing as time management.The issue is self-management through pursuing an empowerment through emotional commitment. Any one who attaches a deep sense of emotion to the goal finds out a way of setting priorities to realise the same. He is able to withstand all the pains of initiating the controlling the various actions towards reaching his goal. For transferring the goal to the right brain, the visualisation skill of the right brain should be used. Before trying to manage one’s time, one should start with a powerful picture of the goal in his mind. One should visualise the goal with emotional attachment.It could all start with what others may dub it as a fantasy. After all, when you think about it, all inventions are a result of some one’s fantasies! 1 When the goal is powerfully represented in the mind through a bright picture of the future, the effect of the same involves the person so emotionally that it gets into his subconscious mind. The right brain alone can understand a person’s emotional attachment to his goal. When confronted with problems while reaching one’s goals, the left brain is logical and analytical and reasons out how it is impossible to reach the goal given the difficult circumstances.It reasons out how intense will be the problems to be surmounted, and, if allowed to prevail on the mine, will make the person to give up his goal. The way the right brain interprets the goal is different. It is not logical but intuitive. It is emotionally involved in the process of goal setting and will not give up. The right brain is not logical but creative and thinks about innovative ways of reaching the goal. It has already visualised the final scene of the goal achievement and hence ‘knows’ how nice it is to be in that situation of achievement and will not rest until newer and alternative methods of reaching the goal are found.A limiting belief makes you feel you are not capable of performing, as you want to due to some things present in the external system. Actually, limitation is not outside the person. It is within the mind. This is mainly due to the interpretation of the situation by the left brain, as it understands the situation. In such a situation, the right brain has to be used to get emotionally connected with the goal. This process will make the person believe in himself and his abilities to reach the goal. (Source : N. C. Sridharan’s article in The Hindu) 2 Related article: Â  Time Management

The Confining Role of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example

The Confining Role of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example The Confining Role of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay The Confining Role of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Essay Topic: The Yellow Wallpaper The Confining Role of Women In the context of late nineteenth century marriage, men played the dominant role and exercised control, which placed women at the mercy of their husbands. If a womans husband was kind and compassionate, she was likely to be content and happy, but often that was not the case. Husbands often had a habit of being overprotective and harsh which clearly made their wives feel trapped in marriages that completely compromised their freedom and happiness. Women were expected to fulfill their duties as wives and mothers and be content with Just that. They were noon as helpers and viewed as inferior to man. Women may have felt as if they had no rights, and they were correct. There was definitely an ongoing tension between women and men; women strives to be free of all restraints, but were confined to what their husbands decided was best. In the short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, the theme of the confining role of women in the 19th century is developed through Charlotte Perkins Sailings use of symbolism and characterization. The story is about Jane, a woman whose husband confines to a room as a result of symptoms of postpartum depression. She begins to go mad when she is denied the privilege of communicating with others or expressing herself through writing or reading. She spends her days secretly writing her progressively disturbing thoughts in a Journal, describing a woman trapped behind the dingy wallpaper that surrounds her room. Eventually, on the last day of summer, Jane rips the paper from the walls, in an attempt to free the woman from her prison. However, when her husband finds her circling the room on her hands and knees, her actions only serve to prove her madness. The yellow wallpaper is a symbol of Canes imprisonment within the nursery here she is confined. Just like a prison, the room has iron bars on the windows, and just like a prisoner, Jane is not allowed to be intellectually stimulated. Jane is trapped in a nursery, but her own baby is not around because she is deemed an unfit mother. The yellow wallpaper starts out as a distraction but ultimately becomes the object of obsession in which the narrator exercises her imagination and identifies with her own sense of entrapment, because it is the only thing with which she may focus on in the empty room. When her husband restricts her creativity and writing, Jane takes it upon herself to figure out the wallpaper. Although she initially feels like she is being watched by the wallpaper, she now aggressively studies its meaning. She discovers a woman struggling to break free from the wallpaper. As she becomes more insane, she believes that she is the woman trapped inside the wallpaper. Jane eventually tears down the wallpaper, and believes that she has finally broken out of the wallpaper within which John has confined her. The wallpapers yellow color is faded, ugly, soiled, and gross, and by tearing it down, Jane emerges from the wallpaper and proclaims her own identity. Jane is a wife and mother who begins to suffer symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety. John, her doctor husband, agrees with her doctors diagnosis of fatigue and prescribes a rest cure. The rest cure was a lying in bed all day and having only two hours a day of intellectual activity. This, in return, makes her more unstable rather than stable. In addition to being confined to the nursery in their summer home, Jane is specifically prohibited to write or take part in anything creative. She is unable to balance her husbands commands with her craving to express her creativity. While attempting to follow Johns demands, the narrator secretly writes in her Journal, seeking an escape from her loneliness and boredom. The narrator sees herself trapped behind the wallpaper and realizes that she is being dominated and confined. Jane becomes completely engaged with the wallpaper and can now only think of a way to release herself from the wallpaper. The narrator slowly descends into madness more and more with each passing day. By the end of the story, the narrator has lost all sense of reality, and John discovers her creeping around the edge of the nursery, following the pattern of the wallpaper. While she throws out her sanity, she ultimately does release the woman in the wallpaper; herself. Jane declares her freedom from the wallpaper by stating, Ive got out at last (169). She may be free from the prison of her husbands choosing, but she is now caught in her own madness as she climbs right over him to continue in her continuous circling of the room. All people, including women should be offered the opportunity to express themselves, otherwise they will go mad. Canes love of writing and expression of creativity differentiates her from the ideal woman she is supposed to be. Gillian portrays the nursery as a prison for the narrator. The nursery itself is a constant reminder of the narrators duty to clean the house and take care of her child. The iron barred windows and permanently fixed bed also symbolize a prison like room. Johns treatment of Jane continues the sense of a prison. John demeans his wife. He views her writing as unimportant, and rarely takes her seriously. John, scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in fugues (1 54), and hardly lets (her) stir without special direction (155). Jane has no character left to her cause even the ones provided by society have been taken from her. Jane is a stereotype of female domination. The narrators freedom from sanity and the wallpaper also represents an escape from her own self. Since the publication of The Yellow Wallpaper, there have been many social changes. Women have the same opportunities as men in their personal choices regarding careers, politics and expression, the incompetence of the medical profession in treating womens mental health has since changed their ways of treatment for depression, and society now has equal opportunities for both men and women.

Safe Guarding Babies and Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Safe Guarding Babies and Children - Essay Example ld abuse. The object is to establish the moral responsibility of every individual in the child-care system and create awareness. The article focuses on factors on the agency and individual level that are deemed key to avert tragedies such as this from happening in the future. 1. Responsibilities of local authorities. 2. Multi Agency policies. 3. Valued judgement and effective communication. 4. Targeted and Specialized support. 5. Individual social worker’s responsibilities The article evaluates and explores the methods that can be employed to avoid the mistakes as ascertained by the Laming report. Responsibilities of local authorities: â€Å"Those who sit in judgement often do so with the great benefit of hindsight† (Lord Laming Report, 2003 Page 1. ... In this event the Local authorities outline all disciplinary and inter-agency policies to be implemented by the agencies. Research has shown that multiagency working is more pronounced during the early stages of the case while making enquiries and â€Å"less pronounced and apparent in implementing action plans† (Chahal and Coleman 2003, p.39). Agencies that handle the cases from the Local authorities work on the brief give to them. Therefore it is imperative that professionals from both Local and Agency levels communicate effectively. In Victoria Climbie’s case there was evidence that the front line staff that received her case were not kept up to date on the guidelines as outlined by the Children Act of 1989. The procedure books made available to them were not up to date on the guidelines to monitor and provide care for children who were undergoing abuse. This affects the judgement of the staff and the ability to recognize an emergency or sounding the alarm. A sense of lax amongst caseworkers and front line staff is also prevalent as social work and especially working with children is not seen as an attractive career option. This has been attributed to the callous treatment of social workers by the top executives. Most of the work that social workers put into their work goes unnoticed or unappreciated. London shows a 11 per cent vacancy rate nationally in these sectors while some boroughs show as much as 40 to 50 per cent (Dfes 2003, Every Child matters, The Challenge, p.22). Because of this most front line staff are not adequately qualified to handle such sensitive issues. It is important for agency heads to be qualified in the regulations of social work to be able to empathize with the staff handling the cases and appreciate the work and

Black and Dull Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Black and Dull - Essay Example Rather, Diouna, the black girl, was mistreated, abused. She had no family, relatives or friends to help her in her helpless situation. There was no one to comfort her but herself. Nevertheless, it is said that â€Å"no man is an island† and when isolation was the only thing there was to comfort her, Diouna showed that death is sweeter than life. The story is set in the 1960s when racial discrimination was still so strong. Although the number of characters is limited, they exemplified the majority of cases among the Black employees and White employers. Between Madame Pouchet and Diouna there was nothing that would tie them together but the relationship of employer-employee. Pouchet was not obligated to be good to her maid but she went the extra mile of being generous to her while they were still in Africa. However, the future eventually revealed her motives. She was not actually as generous and good as she showed in Africa. She discriminated her maid. Diouana never went out of the house but continually worked for the family and a visitor. There was no freedom, no day of rest but a pile of work to do and a bunch of demanding family members in exchange for a mere three thousand Francs a month. Madame Pouchet knows how difficult Diouana’s situation is because during their earlier vacations, she often had to do the household chores herself and take care of her own two children. Her former maids were not only paid higher salaries but they also demanded a day off and she often had to fire them. Yet she was not considerate about the Black girl’s needs. She knows that there is nothing Diouna could do once she is with them in another country. She proved to be harsh. Probably, Pouchet’s true colors can be said to have been revealed when they were in France as it is shown with her words to Diouna before she took her life saying, â€Å"But to find you telling lies, like a native, that I don’t like† (776). In reaction, the Black girl ’s lips trembled, probably showing extreme anger that led her to just end her life. For the other harassments she experienced in the Pouchet family, Diouana was simply described to have been exasperated but not angry. Yet the discriminatory comments of Madame Pouchet brought her to the peak of her impatience. In addition, the children became a burden not only because of the demand for her to work harder but because of the psychological abuse they have devised against Diouna. The oldest child called friends and led them into taunting her with a chant of â€Å"Black girl, Black girl. She’s as black as midnight† (773). She was, to the very sense of it, a slave. She was mocked but still did everything to their liking and was left with nothing but three thousand Francs. She was not just a cook, nursemaid, and chambermaid for the family but to the friends and extended family of the Pouchets as well as she was taken from villa to villa to serve family and friends. She was, in her own words, â€Å"Bought, bought. Sold, sold† (775). To make things worse, when they went to the commodore’s residence, â€Å"some silly people, who followed her about, hanging on her heels in the kitchen, had been there for dinner. Their presence was an oppressive shadow on her slightest movement. She had the feeling of not knowing how to do anything† (774). Since she was Black, a girl from an uncivilized nation, the people judged her as ignorant. Maybe she was, but not in manners they